- economic(al) backwardness
- экономическая отсталость
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy. 2014.
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy. 2014.
Backwardness — The backwardness model is a theory of economic growth created by Alexander Gerschenkron. The model postulates that the more backward an economy is at the outset of economic development, the more likely certain conditions are to occur.The more… … Wikipedia
Economic history of France — This is a history of the economy of France. For more information on historical, cultural, demographic and sociological developments in France, see the chronological era articles in the template to the right. For more information on specific… … Wikipedia
Nazi–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941) — After the Nazis rose to power in Germany in 1933, relations between Germany and the Soviet Union began to deteriorate rapidly, and trade between the two countries decreased. Following several years of high tension and rivalry, Nazi Germany and… … Wikipedia
international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… … Universalium
Mandal Commission — The Mandal Commission was established in India in 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to identify the socially or educationally backward. [1] It was headed by Indian parliamentarian Bindheshwari… … Wikipedia
Alexander Gerschenkron — (* 1904 in Odessa, † 26 october 1978 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was a Russian born American economic historian and professor in Harvard, trained in the Austrian School of economics.Born in Russia, he kept to his Russian roots in his economics,… … Wikipedia
United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution — United States in the Mexican Revolution Part of the Mexican Revolution … Wikipedia
Alexander Gerschenkron — (né en 1904 à Odessa, mort le 26 octobre 1978 à Cambridge, Massachusetts) est un historien de l économie américain d origine russe. Ayant fui le bolchevisme pour Vienne en 1920, il a été formé par l école autrichienne d économie. Puis il fuit le… … Wikipédia en Français
Critical minimum effort theory — The critical minimum effort theory has been given by Harvey Leibenstein, in his book Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth. This theory relates to overpopulated and underdeveloped or developing nations such as India and Indonesia.This theory… … Wikipedia
Alexander Gerschenkron — (* 1904 in Odessa; † 26. Oktober 1978 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war Ökonom und Wirtschaftshistoriker. Er war rund 25 Jahre lang Professor für Volkswirtschaftslehre (Wirtschaftsgeschichte) an der Harvard University. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Gerschenkron — Alexander Gerschenkron (* 1904 in Odessa; † 26. Oktober 1978 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war Ökonom und Wirtschaftshistoriker. Er war rund 25 Jahre lang Professor für Volkswirtschaftslehre (Wirtschaftsgeschichte) an der Harvard University.… … Deutsch Wikipedia